@article{TPAMI:2025:Jiang,

author={Wei Jiang and Sifan Yang and Yibo Wang and Tianbao Yang and Lijun Zhang},

journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)},

title={Revisiting Stochastic Multi-Level Compositional Optimization},

year={2025},

volume={47},

number={7},

pages={5613--5624},

}